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We study the effect of geometric constraints on the formation of indirect excitonic complexes with excess charge by considering the problem of two identical electrons moving in half-space subject to mutual Coulomb repulsion and the Coulomb attraction to a heavy hole of charge Z residing on a flat impenetrable surface. We find that $Z=1$ is the critical charge necessary for binding, as compared to Zc≈0.911 in the unconstrained system. This suggests that interlayer electron-hole systems may serve as a flexible and experimentally accessible platform to study electronic behavior close to the critical nuclear charge necessary for binding.
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Myśliwy et al. (2024) studied this question.
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