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With the prevalence of various diseases, there are many newly developed drugs and treatment methods. Vaccine is one of the widely used methods to prevent and treat some diseases including some infectious diseases and cancer. These days, there is a promising research field that has significant therapeutic benefits called messenger RNA vaccine (mRNA). mRNA vaccine has a prominent treatment efficacy which uses mRNA to trigger the immune response of the human body. Currently, the development of the mRNA vaccine has already reached many aspects, especially in treating COVID-19 and pancreatic cancer. At present, although mRNA vaccines have significant advantages over other vaccines, there are still some gaps in their side effects and development prospects. This review summarizes the current application of the mRNA vaccine and evaluates its efficacy and future development in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and a clear plan for future research and how to solve some tough issues.
Shihan Chen (Mon,) studied this question.