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A natural unit interval order is a naturally labelled partially ordered set that avoids patterns 3 + 1 and 2 + 2. To each natural unit interval order one can associate a symmetric function. The Stanley-Stembridge conjecture states that each such symmetric function is positive in the basis of complete homogenous symmetric functions. This conjecture has connections to cohomology rings of Hessenberg varieties, and to Kazhdan-Lusztig theory. We prove the conjecture for the special case when the unit interval order additionally avoids pattern 2 + 1 + 1.
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McDonough et al. (2024) studied this question.
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