Research progress and hotspot evolution analysis of wildfire disasters in national park communities

In recent years, wildfire disasters have had an essential impact on national park communities' social, economic, and ecological structure, which has gradually become the forefront of academic attention. Therefore, to review the research history of wildfire disasters in national park communities, this paper used CiteSpace and Bibliometric R analysis tools to conduct a detailed analysis of 328 kinds of literature in the Web of Science database from 2002 to 2023. The data showed that the number of papers published was rising, and the subjects involved included ecology, botany and zoology. However, there is still a need for increased collaboration among the collaborating groups of authors, institutions, and countries. From the perspective of the research content, it mainly focused on the mathematical model and established a comprehensive database to simulate and predict wildfire disasters. Finally, we predict a future research direction using keyword clustering and burst detection -the management framework for wildfire disaster risk prevention. The key points include improving the governance mode of the country, community and enterprise and improving the simulation and prediction ability of mathematical models. This study provided a reference for promoting wildfire hazard risk identification and management in national park communities.