Rare and Dangerous Complication of Rhabdomyolysis in Critically Ill Patients: a Case Study

Rhabdomyolysis in critically ill patients is rare and can easily lead to serious adverse complications. We present the case of a young male patient who experienced acute liver failure resulting from closed abdominal injury, accompanied by severe complications of rhabdomyolysis and compartment syndrome. The patient underwent orthotopic liver transplantation surgery to restore liver function. Compartment syndrome of the lower legs was treated with percutaneous deep fasciotomy. Upon discharge, the patient was in a post-liver transplant state and exhibited partial dysfunction in lower limbs. Therefore, rhabdomyolysis occurs insidiously in severe patients and can easily lead to serious adverse outcomes. Clinicians should recognize symptoms of rhabdomyolysis and intervene promptly.