IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the leading cause of primary glomerulonephritis and has limited treatment options. Zigakibart (BION-1301) is a novel, humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand), a cytokine that is elevated in patients with IgAN. APRIL promotes the production of pathogenic galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1), resulting in immune complex formation and glomerular deposition, causing inflammation and kidney injury. Blocking APRIL with zigakibart is a potential disease-modifying approach to treating IgAN.
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Trimarchi et al. (2024) studied this question.
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