IJCM₇0A: Husband’s knowledge regarding antenatal care of pregnant women and their involvement in the antenatal care of their wives

Background: Antenatal care is pivotal for maternal and child health, with husband involvement enhancing its efficacy. This study conducted in Mangalore, India, aimed to evaluate husbands’ knowledge and engagement in antenatal care, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for human health and well-being. Objectives: The study aimed to assess husbands’ understanding of and involvement in supporting their wives during pregnancy. Methodology: A cross-sectional study surveyed 150 husbands using a semi-structured questionnaire, collecting data on personal details, antenatal care knowledge, and involvement in their wives’ pregnancy care. Descriptive statistics and Chi-Square tests were employed for analysis. Results: The majority of husbands exhibited sufficient knowledge of antenatal care, particularly regarding identifying danger signs. However, levels of active involvement varied due to socio-cultural factors and work commitments. While many accompanied their wives to appointments and participated in decision-making, some faced barriers such as work obligations. Conclusion: Enhancing husband involvement is essential for achieving SDG targets in maternal health. Tailored interventions addressing socio-cultural barriers can empower husbands to play a more active role in supporting maternal well-being. By fostering inclusive healthcare practices, we can improve health outcomes for mothers, infants, and communities at large.