In recent years, the prevalence of depression among college students has steadily increased due to factors such as their primary family environment, societal pressures, interpersonal relationships, and self-perception. These students are particularly susceptible to psychological crises upon entering university campuses. Empowering students with depression and serving as their spiritual “ferrymen” is a critical initiative for university counselors committed to their original mission of cultivating virtue and nurturing students. It is essential to thoroughly understand the developmental experiences and real-life challenges faced by students with depression, delving beyond their overt behavioral manifestations to uncover the underlying root causes, thereby effectively addressing their practical issues. This study proposes the “five-tier Pyramid” psychological education framework, which integrates the collaborative efforts of the institution, faculty, counselors, classes, and students. By harnessing the comprehensive effects of holistic, ongoing, and all-encompassing psychological education, it aims to enhance intervention strategies for students with depression, offering practical insights for university counselors engaged in crisis prevention and intervention.
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Zong-Hai Wu (2024) studied this question.
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