Superficial Mycosis: Epidemiological and Mycological profile from District Jammu

Superficial mycoses, which are strictly limited to the outermost keratinized non-living layers of the skin and its appendages i.e., hair and nails are known to be caused by dermatophytes, non-dermatophytes and yeasts.During a clinico-mycological survey for superficial mycosis, the residents of District Jammu were screened for such infections.Diagnosis and identification of the recovered fungal isolates were based on direct microscopy, cultural and microscopic examinations.Among the recovered fungal isolates, maximum representation was of the genus Aspergillus.These infections were more prevalent among males than females.Moreover, variation in the prevalence of such infections was also observed with respect to age group, health status, and occupation of the patients.The isolations of diverse opportunistic fungal species from the human clinical samples clearly showed their potential to degrade the outermost keratinized layer of the skin eventually causing superficial mycosis.The correct and timely diagnosis of such infections and their causal agents is vital, which can further be helpful in adopting antifungal treatment.