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The paper provides a justification for the parameters of the designed technology for the sectional formation of tailing dumps and its subsequent mining using hydraulic pull shovels. The authors have found dependences for the amount of man-made feedstock lost in a section upon the section width due to economic and technical factors. During the study, a modern approach was used to solve the tasks assigned – comprehensive research that included estimation of the existing state of knowledge for anthropogenic deposit mining, study of the spatial structure and the relationship of the pull shovel specifications with the anthropogenic facility. The study has shown that high-grade tailing materials were diluted during the mining of an anthropogenic deposit due to losses and clogging, thus also reducing mining efficiency. The designed technology for the sectional formation of an anthropogenic deposit ensures selective excavation, decreasing the raw material dilution within sections, increasing mining safety and intensity, and reducing the mining costs in the future.
Ligotskiy et al. (Sat,) studied this question.