Features of the Formation of Modern Open Spaces of Children's Health Care Institutions

In this article, an analysis of modern foreign open spaces of children's health care facilities, hospitals, complexes is carried out. On the basis of the conducted analysis of foreign examples of open spaces of health care facilities it was found its specific view like medical and recreational, technological, multifunctional safe integrated spaces. Modern functional zones of the formation of open spaces of open spaces of children's health care facilities were identified: transport and economic, recreational, medical and rehabilitation and public zones. Defined types of classifications of open spaces of open spaces of children's health care facilities. According to the type of use: urban open spaces are located in the structure of children's health care facilities, landscape-recreational, landscape-healing. By type of medical institution: open spaces at children's hospitals, at children's outpatient polyclinics, and at children's sanatorium-resort and sanitary-prophylactic institutions. According to the mode of use: open, closed and semi-closed. By functional use, transport and pedestrian, recreational, health, economic. According to the degree of openness – closed, located inside (inner courtyards) medical complexes, semi-closed (kurdoners) and opened open spaces, flowing open spaces. According to the type of planning, regular, landscape and mixed. And according to the configuration of the plans: square, rectangular, trapezoidal, rounded, curvilinear, etc. All this depends on the type of size of the territory: large, medium and small, which directly depend on the type of medical institution, its size and location.