L\'opez de Medrano, Rinc\'on and Shaw defined the Chern classes on tropical manifolds as an extension of their theory of the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson cycles on matroids. This makes it possible to define the Riemann-Roch number of tropical Cartier divisors on compact tropical manifolds. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a moderate position, and discuss a conjecture that the Riemann-Roch number RR(X;D) of a tropical submanifold D of codimension $1$ in moderate position on a compact tropical manifold X is equal to the topological Euler characteristic of the complement X D. In particular, we prove it and its generalization when X=2 and X admits a Delzant face structure.
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Y. Tsutsui (2024) studied this question.
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