We prove that the effective cone of automorphic vector bundles on the Siegel modular variety of rank n in characteristic p at a place of good reduction is encoded by the stack of G-zips of Pink--Wedhorn--Ziegler. Specifically, we show that the degree zero cohomology groups of automorphic vector bundles always vanish outside of the zip cone. This result is a special case of a general conjecture formulated by the Goldring and the author for all Hodge-type Shimura varieties of good reduction. In the case $n=3$, we give explicit conditions for the vanishing of the $0$-th cohomology group. Finally, in the course of the proof we define the notion of automorphic forms of trivial-type and study their properties.
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Jean-Stefan Koskivirta (2024) studied this question.
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