Challenges in Supplier Diversity and Inclusions Programs in the US Construction Industry

Almost four decades ago, federal and local governments began incorporating Small and Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) programs into their construction projects. However, the private sector in the US construction industry does not have similar requirements, and the benefits and challenges of these programs are not well understood. This exploratory study aims to identify the challenges of supplier diversity and inclusion programs in the US construction industry. Based on current literature and Twitter analysis, the study found that most DBE construction-related companies lack financial power, resources, and experience. Some may find it difficult to enter already-established relationships between prime contractors and existing DBEs. In addition, contract requirements and project delivery types can be restrictive for them, and the scope of work can be either felt extensive or limited based on their resources. This study also provides future research directions for successfully implementing supplier diversity and inclusion programs in the US.