Spontaneous unitarity violations were recently proposed as a cause of objective quantum state reduction. This complements proposals based on stochastic modifications of Schr\"odinger's equation, but also differs from them in several aspects. Here, we formalize the description of models for spontaneous unitarity violation, and show that they generically imply models of dynamical quantum state reduction driven by colored noise. We present a formalism for exploring such models as well as a prescription for enforcing explicit norm-preservation, and we show that the resulting pure state dynamics is described by a modified von Neumann-Liouville equation which in a particular limit reduces to the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad master equations. We additionally show adherence to Born's rule emerging in the same limit from a physical constraint relating fluctuating and dissipating components of the model.
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Mukherjee et al. (2024) studied this question.
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