For a finite group, it is interesting to determine when two ordinary irreducible representations have the same p-modular reduction; that is, when two rows of the decomposition matrix in characteristic p are equal, or equivalently when the corresponding p-modular Brauer characters are the same. We complete this task for the double covers of the symmetric group when $p=2$, by determining when the $2$-modular reduction of an irreducible spin representation coincides with a $2$-modular Specht module. In fact, we obtain a more general result: we determine when an irreducible spin representation has $2$-modular Brauer character proportional to that of a Specht module. In the course of the proof, we use induction and restriction functors to construct a function on generalised characters which has the effect of swapping runners in abacus displays for the labelling partitions.
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Fayers et al. (2024) studied this question.
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