Quantum jump photodetector for narrowband photon counting with a single atom

Using a single neutral {87}Rb atom held in an optical trap, and "quantum jump" detection of single-photon-initiated state changes, we demonstrate an intrinsically-narrowband single-photon detector, of interest for separating weak signals from strong optical background. Using novel statistical analysis, we measure quantum efficiency of {2.9+-0.2e-3}{}, a record for single-pass quantum jump production, and dark counts of {9+-20e-3}{counts} during passive accumulation plus {1.8+-0.1e-2}{counts} per readout, orders of magnitude below those of traditional single-photon detectors. The {6}{} detection bandwidth is orders of magnitude narrower than existing atomic filters. Available methods can substantially improve {} quantum efficiency, dark counts, bandwidth, and tunability.