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A large set of Jovian sodium nebula and Io plasma torus S + images provides context for Io and Jovian magnetospheric studies• Enhancements in Na and S + emission last 1 -3 months, ruling out insolation-driven sublimation as their driver• Volcanic plumes likely play a key role in atmospheric escape
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Morgenthaler et al. (2024) studied this question.
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