Microsurgical Reimplantation Outcomes for Complete and Incomplete Amputations of Distal Phalanges of Fingers

Introduction The intricate endeavor of replanting the distal phalanx of the finger remains a persistent challenge. In the pursuit of addressing this concern, microsurgical replantation procedures have been systematically examined for distal phalanx injuries encircling the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint, conducted at the Orthopaedic Hospital situated in Ho Chi Minh City. Materials and Methods This investigation encompassed a cohort of 31 patients, comprising individuals with 17 instances of complete and 21 instances of incomplete amputations of the distal phalanges. The subjects’ ages spanned a range from 3 to 56 years. Results The study divulged that eight fingers, involving four complete amputations and four incomplete amputations, did not achieve successful outcomes. In contrast, the remaining 30 fingers exhibited survival. A meticulous long-term follow-up of 17 fingers, extending over a period exceeding six months, unveiled commendable achievements encompassing satisfactory sensory recovery, cosmetic enhancement, and the resumption of pre-injury occupational activities by the patients. Discussion Vein anastomosis was revealed as a notably challenging aspect of the surgical procedures. In scenarios where conventional vein suturing was rendered unfeasible, the innovative recourse of one-way drainage emerged as a viable alternative. Conclusion The endeavor to replant the distal phalanx of the finger engenders a substantial level of complexity, particularly in the realm of venous anastomosis. This research underscores the need for focused efforts to address and surmount the intricacies associated with this aspect of surgical intervention.