Local insights into community participation and Eco-DRR strategies for sustainable geopark management at Caota Sand Dunes Geopark, Taiwan

The integration of Eco-DRR practices in geopark management is a promising method to strengthen community resilience. In the context of the Caota dunes geopark, the level of engagement and support from local residents could significantly contribute to the effectiveness of Eco-DRR approaches through fostering awareness, strengthening the local economy, enhancing ecosystem services, promoting sustainable resource use and facilitating the adoption of resilient livelihood practices. However, it is essential to first understand the needs of the community before implementing these strategies. This study aimed to identify critical factors by exploring community needs and challenges through interviews and focus groups to identify pathways for an inclusive and community-centered approach to the geopark's implementation and conserve the essential functions of the dune landscape. Capacity building has contributed to an increased sense of responsibility and commitment from the local community. Nevertheless, insights from local community members highlighted the urgent need for economic benefits and future stability for the geopark through more defined development plans and increased community involvement. This study highlights the importance of incorporating community insights early in the development process and promote bottom-up approaches, providing greater opportunities for active participation in geopark planning, management, and monitoring.