Energetic proton precipitation causes proton aurora over Svalbard, but its effects on the chemistry and heat economy of the atmosphere are not well observed. Temperature and intensity changes in the OH layer have been observed during auroral electron precipitation (Suzuki et al., 2018), but no studies have yet investigated the effect of auroral proton precipitation. This study will use observations made by the HiTIES (High-Throughput Imaging Echelle Spectrograph) instrument located at the Kjell Henriksen Observatory near Longyearbyen, Svalbard. This spectrograph observes proton precipitation in the H-alpha wavelength as well as the OH*(8-3), (9-4), (5-1) airglow vibrotational bands. These OH bands are temperature and species density dependent which can be compared to the H-alpha profile and luminosity as a measure of proton aurora energy and flux. In addition, the vibrotational states above and below v'=6 result from different production processes which can be studied. Prelimiary results will be presented.
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Dayton-Oxland et al. (2024) studied this question.
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