The space of monic squarefree polynomials has a stratification according to the multiplicities of the critical points, called the equicritical stratification. Tracking the positions of roots and critical points, there is a map from the fundamental group of a stratum into a braid group. We give a complete determination of this map. It turns out to be characterized by the geometry of the translation surface structure on CP¹ induced by the logarithmic derivative $df/f$ of a polynomial in the stratum.
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Nick Salter (2024) studied this question.
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