Understand Factors Influencing the Development of the Social and Solidarity Economy in African countries:A Case Study in Rural Tunisia

Despite the potential benefits of the SSE, its adoption remains relatively marginal, facing various challenges. This study explores the complexity of factors influencing the development of the social and solidarity economy (SSE) in African contexts, with a particular focus on the northwest region of Tunisia, through a discourse analysis, based on 136 interviewees, mostly farmers and other stakeholders. Firstly, this research highlights the crucial role of informal solidarity practices deeply rooted in Tunisian culture. Our survey shows that farmers' decision to engage in SSE initiatives is deeply rooted in historical mistrust and perceptions of failed cooperative experiences, as well as institutional weaknesses and psychosocial and behavior factors shaping the dynamics of SSE. These findings offer valuable insights into the development of SSE in Africa, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches to foster sustainable community economic models.