A new species of Moniliformis , M. tupaia n. sp. is described using integrated morphological methods (light and scanning electron microscopy) and molecular techniques (sequencing and analysing the nuclear 18S, ITS, 28S regions and mitochondrial cox 1 and cox 2 genes), based on specimens collected from the intestine of the northern tree shrew Tupaia belangeri chinensis Anderson (Scandentia: Tupaiidae) in China. Phylogenetic analyses show that M. tupaia n. sp. is a sister to M. moniliformis in the genus Moniliformis , and also challenge the systematic status of Nephridiacanthus major . Moniliformis tupaia n. sp. represents the third Moniliformis species reported from China.
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Chen et al. (2024) studied this question.
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