Terms referring to crawling in Ancient Egyptian Religious Texts DR/ Rania Abd El-Aziz

Natural signals, and body movements are derived from the internal human feelings that have developed in the natural flow of life without voluntary interference or educational system.Among the most significant body movements is Crawling on the ground.The study has dealt with crawling in relation to terms in Ancient Egyptian religious texts.• In Pyramid Texts *Concepts highlighting crawling varied as crawling indicated snakes crawling away from the land of the deceased and their falling.Crawling also referred to entering caves and sitting in front of offering table as in the case of the snake " !iw ".The crawler was also described as the " Evil Doer " that turns his face and is punished by the great deity, (maybe "Re").In addition, spells commanded the bull to crawl.It crawled as a result of the wounds in his eye and male organ.The enemies of the deceased crawled as a punishment where the deceased warned them of falling and crawling as a punishment for them.Moreover, the location called " Xr-aHA "was described as a place in the hereafter where the deceased crawled. • In Coffin Texts:-• * New symbols appeared to denote crawling in the Hereafter in which the deceased was invited to crawl while surrounded with security and protection.The meaning of crawling indicated restoration of the body and returning the body members as an action or work with crawling.Monsters and snakes crawled, like the snake " !iw " which the spells warned against.• In the Book of the Dead :-• The previous concepts that appeared in the Pyramid Texts and Coffin Texts were repeated, but here "Apopis" or " aApp " appeared embodied in a great snake crawling in the eternal lake which was a place for crawlers.•