المسؤولية الجنائية عن الاعتداء على الحياة الخاصة في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والنظام السعودي

This research deals with one of the contemporary issues related to criminal liability for assault on private life on social networking sites in Islamic jurisprudence and the Saudi system.It relied on the inductive approach, the analytical approach, and the comparative approach.The research included an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion.As for the introduction It dealt with the objectives of the research, its methodology, and its plan.The first section presented the vocabulary of the title of the research, where it defined criminal responsibility, private life, and social networking sites and explained their characteristics.In the second section, it dealt with images of assault on private life on social networking sites.The third is the punishment for assaulting private life in Islamic jurisprudence and the Saudi system .As for the conclusion, I mentioned the most important results and recommendations, and among the most important of these results is: that private life is: maintaining a person's personal and family life away from exposure or surprise from others without his consent, or it is the person's security over his private parts and privacy, he and his family, and that the right to privacy is not absolute.Rather, it is necessarily, like all other rights, restricted by the limits and restrictions imposed by social life, required by the public interest, or the general order of society.Therefore, there is no objection to invading privacy if that is based on the justifications for its project, and that one of the forms of assaulting private life in Social networking sites: insult and defamation, impersonation, defamation, attacks on information, documents and images, and attacks by spying or eavesdropping.Islamic law prohibits all images, means and forms of assault on private life on social networking sites and protects them, orders their preservation, and imposes deterrent penalties for those who ‫اﻝﺠﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺴؤوﻝﻴﺔ‬ -١٠٦٢ -attack them, as well as In the Saudi regime, it criminalized these attacks and imposed penalties that deter and rebuke the perpetrator .Among the recommendations that came out of the research: working to enact deterrent penalties and regulations that preserve private life and protect it from assault, whether on social networking sites or elsewhere, and that scholars, preachers and jurists must disseminate these jurisprudential rulings related to preserving private life and the penalties resulting from it among the people.In all visual, read and audio means, to raise awareness and beware of falling into them .