Theories for Dealing with Cultural Pluralism in Contemporary Civil Society Descriptive Analytical Study

Contemporary civil society is dealing with an issue of how to deal with different cultures. This issue has led to the emergence of different views and opinions to discuss the relationship between society and different cultures on the one hand, and the relationship between diverse cultures themselves Different theories of cultural differences Some of these theories are about the merging and assimilation of minority cultures into the idol of high cultural values, including traditional or holistic assimilation theory, fragmentary assimilation theory, cultural integration theory, and cultural freedom or multicultural theory It opens up cultural freedoms and their protection, how these theories work and their relationship to the unity of society and state security, as well as different views on these theories with their approval or rejection and their arguments. Contemporary civil society's exposure to these theories has had different effects on both the collective level of groups and minorities and the individual level, as some groups or individuals have been willing to assimilate, culturally integrate, or preserve their own culture and values According to multicultural theory, different cultures can live without conflict and become the basis for coordination, development, social unity and preservation of the integrity of the state.