Expanding on work by Conway, Orson, and Powell, we study the isotopy classes rel. boundary of nonorientable, compact, locally flatly embedded surfaces in D⁴ with knot group Z₂. In particular we show that if two such surfaces have fixed knot boundary K in S⁴ such that (K) =1, the same normal Euler number, and the same nonorientable genus $4$ or $5$, then they are ambiently isotopic rel. boundary. This implies that closed, nonorientable, locally flatly embedded surfaces in the $4$-sphere with knot group Z₂ of nonorientable genus $4$ and $5$ are topologically unknotted. The proof relies on calculations, implemented in Sage, which imply that the modified surgery obstruction is elementary. Furthermore we show that this method fails for nonorientable genus $6$ and $7$.
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Mark Pencovitch (2024) studied this question.
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