Delayed rib plating and lung herniation repair in a traumatic chest injury after thoracotomy: A case report

Lung herniation following trauma is a rare occurrence, and consensus on optimal surgical repair techniques remains limited. While small herniations may resolve without surgery, intervention becomes necessary in cases of unsuccessful non-operative management or concurrent rib fracture stabilization. Mesh application in repair poses a dilemma, often providing physical support but raising infection concerns, particularly in trauma scenarios with delayed closure. Surgical stabilization of rib fractures, employing hardware similar to orthopedic procedures, may necessitate prophylactic antibiotics, though empirical evidence supporting routine use is scant. Polytrauma patients often resort to delayed chest closure techniques during methodical surgical planning, but these carry potential consequences compared to immediate closure.