Optimal Integration and Performance Enhancement Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: An Extensive Survey

In recent times, rising energy demands driven by population growth are outpacing the capabilities of finite non-renewable fossil fuels. Renewable energy technologies offer a viable solution, especially for remote locations where costly grid expansions are impractical. The integration of multiple renewable sources, known as hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES), proves more effective in terms of cost, efficiency, and reliability compared to single-source setups. This burgeoning field is swiftly gaining global traction as a compelling market. This paper examines a range of solutions aimed at enhancing performance, which may be implemented to effectively tackle these difficulties. The strategies may be classified into three primary domains: system design optimization, control and management methodologies, and energy storage integration.