The amplituhedron is a mathematical object which was introduced to provide a geometric origin of scattering amplitudes in N=4 super Yang Mills theory. It generalizes cyclic polytopes and the positive Grassmannian, and has a very rich combinatorics with connections to cluster algebras. In this article we provide a series of results about tiles and tilings of the $m=4$ amplituhedron. Firstly, we provide a full characterization of facets of BCFW tiles in terms of cluster variables for Gr4,n. Secondly, we exhibit a tiling of the $m=4$ amplituhedron which involves a tile which does not come from the BCFW recurrence -- the spurion tile, which also satisfies all cluster properties. Finally, strengthening the connection with cluster algebras, we show that each standard BCFW tile is the positive part of a cluster variety, which allows us to compute the canonical form of each such tile explicitly in terms of cluster variables for Gr4,n. This paper is a companion to our previous paper ``Cluster algebras and tilings for the $m=4$ amplituhedron''.
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Even‐Zohar et al. (2024) studied this question.
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