Return to Work after Uncomplicated Acute Myocardial Infarction

Background: The economic burden and prevalence of cardiovascular disease is substantial. While current treatment focuses on swift revascularization, recent investigations highlight the potential benefits of structured follow-up to enhance post-MI patient quality of life. Objective: This study explores factors influencing early return to work for patients following an acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 143 MI patients were randomized into intervention (structured sick-leave program) or conventional care groups. Medical risk factors, socio-economic factors, data including demographic data, were collected. Outcome measures included sick-leave duration and quality of life assessed by Utility-Based Quality of Life-Heart (UBQ-H) and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaires. Results: Socio-economic predictors of early return to work included non-manual job category, self-employment, and higher education. Higher self-reported quality of life (SF36 and UBQ-H utilities) also correlated with early return to work. Discussion: Our findings align with previous research, emphasizing the association between socio-economic factors and early return to work after uncomplicated MI. A structured sick-leave program, as discussed in previous papers, proves effective in reducing absenteeism without negatively impacting quality of life, reinforcing the need for tailored programs for post-MI patients. Conclusion: This study supports the implementation of structured sick-leave programs for post-acute coronary syndrome patients, emphasizing the role of socio-economic factors in facilitating early return to work.