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Novel experimental results for the proton generalized electric polarizability, suggest an unexpected deviation from current theoretical predictions at low momentum transfer squared Q². Motivated by this puzzle, we analyze the resonance contributions to the sum of the generalized electric and magnetic nucleon polarizabilities αE(Q²) and βM(Q²), within the Holographic QCD model by Witten, Sakai, and Sugimoto (WSS). In particular, we account for the contributions from the first low-lying nucleon resonances with spin 1/2 and 3/2 and both parities. After having extrapolated the WSS model parameters to fit experimental data on baryonic observables, our findings suggest that the resonance contributions alone do not solve the above-mentioned puzzle. Moreover, at least for the proton case, where data are available, our results are in qualitative agreement with resonance contributions extracted from experimental nucleon-resonance helicity amplitudes.
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Federico Castellani (2024) studied this question.
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