Assessment of Ionizing Radiation Exposure Risk and Health Implications for Orthopedic Operating Room Personnel

Assessment of ionizing radiation exposure risk and health implications for orthopedic operating room personnel Bensekhria Nardjesse Assistant Professor in occupational Medecine Faculty of Medecine University of Batna 2 Fesdis, Batna, Algeria n.bensekhria@univ-Batna2.dz Wissal Benhassine Professor in occupational Medecine Faculty of Medecine University of Batna 2 Fesdis, Batna, Algeria w.benhasine@univ-batna2.dz Abstract Introduction: Interventional radiology procedures conducted on a daily basis in orthopedic operating theaters often fail to provide adequate protection for those involved. Issues and Objectives: The case of Mr. ZR, a 40-year-old anesthetist working in the orthopedic block, has raised concerns about potential health risks associated with prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation sources (IR). Although this risk is not explicitly listed as an occupational hazard in Table 6, we believe that a comprehensive survey is necessary to assess exposure levels and identify any similar cases. Method: Our investigation involved a two-fold approach, consisting of a desk study that analyzed the activities in the orthopedic block, and an exceptional periodic survey of all staff members who were exposed to IR in the operating theaters. Results: The survey revealed that surgical staff were at risk of IR exposure due to the use of the