We use a function field version of the circle method to prove that a positive proportion of elements in Fq[t] are representable as a sum of three cubes of minimal degree from Fq[t], assuming a suitable form of the Ratios Conjecture and that the characteristic is greater than 3. The analogue of this conjecture for quadratic Dirichlet L-functions is known for large fixed q, via recent developments in homological stability.
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Browning et al. (2024) studied this question.
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