Image processing is a constantly evolving field that is actively seeking innovative solutions to improve the quality and accuracy of image analysis. Smoothing the edges of ultrasound images using filters is a common processing method that reduces noise and improves image clarity. The choice of filtering method and its parameters depends on the specific clinical or research requirements and the nature of the ultrasound images being processed. However, traditional image processing approaches, especially smoothing, have their limitations. An example is medical imaging, where the preservation of clear anatomical image structures is of paramount importance. Excessive smoothing in such cases leads to the erasure of important anatomical details, potentially affecting diagnostic accuracy. In "computer-aided imaging", excessive smoothing of the edges of the investigated objects may prevent their accurate recognition, which is particularly important when the object is characterised by a variety of features. Due to the limitations of traditional methods, the introduction of better approaches is required to address this problem. The AADFP (Adaptive Anisotropic Diffusion with Feature Priority) method is a technique for improving the quality of ultrasound images, which allows a new approach to their processing, by simultaneously smoothing edges and reducing noise, while preserving important anatomical features. The method is based on adaptive anisotropic diffusion, which adjusts the diffusion process depending on image filling, combined with the integration of features previously extracted from a database of annotated ultrasound images. The use of AADFP allows to significantly improve image quality by selectively smoothing out areas with noise while preserving the main structures in the image.
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Yelena Rahimova Asima Guluyeva Asima Guluyeva (2024) studied this question.
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