This qualitative legal analysis reveals the importance of transparency and legislative reforms in preliminary investigations, suggesting vital improvements.
Key Points
The study finds that clear jurisdictional rules enhance case efficiency and specialization, leading to better outcomes.
Proposals include enhanced training and international cooperation to optimize procedural guarantees and uphold human rights.
Limitations such as insufficient investigator independence and inadequate investigation timeframes are highlighted as significant challenges.
Increased public participation and stronger prosecutorial oversight are identified as essential elements for improving legal protection.