This analysis establishes solution existence in BSDEs and their link to stochastic partial differential equations, suggesting potential applications in heat equations.
This paper (alongside its companion, Part II {BSDEYoung-II}) investigates backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) involving a nonlinear Young integral of the form ∫ₜTg(Yᵣ)η(dr,Xᵣ), where the driver $η(t,x)$ is a space-time Hölder continuous function and X is a diffusion process. Solutions to such equations provide a probabilistic interpretation of the solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by space-time noise. Assuming the driver $η(t,x)$ is bounded, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to these BSDEs via a modified Picard iteration method. We then derive a comparison principle by analyzing the associated linear BSDEs and establish regularity properties of the solutions. As an application, we obtain Feynman-Kac formulae for a class of linear stochastic heat equations subject to Neumann boundary conditions.
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Song et al. (2025) studied this question.
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