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October 10, 2025Proceedings of The Nutrition Society

Understanding the demographic, clinical biochemistry and health care data associated with malnutrition in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), to support development of The EAMIT Tool (East Anglian Malnutrition Identification Tool)

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Authors

AWAilsa WelchNorfolk Community Health and Care NHS TrustJSJane SkinnerUniversity of East AngliaKRKathryn RichardsonUniversity of East Anglia

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Implication

Observational analysis reveals demographic and biochemistry trends in malnutrition in the UK, indicating a need for improved identification tools.

Key Points

  • Individuals in the high-risk malnutrition group had a median weight loss of -5.9%, showcasing significant health declines.
  • The MUST tool identified 47% of individuals over 85 years in the high-risk group, compared to 43% in unscreened individuals.
  • Median BMI for high-risk individuals was 18.3 kg/m², while unscreened individuals had a median of 26.3 kg/m², highlighting significant disparities.
  • The findings indicate a high necessity for developing a new tool, as 72%-80% of BMI data were missing in MUST categories.

Cite This Study

Welch et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e97a43edb160cc8d84e75chttps://doi.org/10.1017/s0029665125101286
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Evaluation of different screening tools for detection of malnutrition in hospitalised patients2024 · 19 citations
  2. 2GLIM‐Defined Malnutrition in Hospitalized Older Adults: Prevalence and Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Tools2026
  3. 3Performance of Malnutrition Screening Tools on People With Chronic Diseases: A Bivariate Meta-Analysis2026 · 2 citations
  4. 4Malnutrition Screening Tools for Geriatric Patients Presenting to Emergency Department: Agreement and Prognostic Utility for Hospital Admission and Length of Stay2026
  5. 5Is malnutrition screening and risk assessment being conducted according to NICE guidance for patients admitted to care of Elderly wards in Kettering General Hospital?2024