Analysis confirms Greenberg's conjecture on 3-class groups in real quadratic fields, suggesting stability in their behavior across extensions.
We compute the $3$-class groups Aₙ of the fields Fₙ in the cyclotomic Z₃-extensions of the real quadratic fields of discriminant $f<100,000$. In all cases the orders of Aₙ remain bounded as n goes to infinity. This is in agreement with Greenberg's conjecture.
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Mercuri et al. (2025) studied this question.
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