The proposed model improves motion and force-torque predictions in robot manipulation tasks, indicating enhanced control capabilities.
We present a learnable physics simulator that provides accurate motion and force-torque prediction of robot end effectors in contact-rich manipulation. The proposed model extends the state-of-the-art GNN-based simulator (FIGNet) with novel node and edge types, enabling action-conditional predictions for control and state estimation tasks. In simulation, the MPC agent using our model matches the performance of the same controller with the ground truth dynamics model in a challenging peg-in-hole task, while in the real-world experiment, our model achieves a 50% improvement in motion prediction accuracy and 3× increase in force-torque prediction precision over the baseline physics simulator. Source code and data are publicly available.
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Yi et al. (2025) studied this question.
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