This analysis reveals infinite odd integers linked to Fourier coefficients in Siegel modular forms of odd levels, suggesting significant algebraic properties.
We prove the following statement about any Siegel modular form F of degree n and arbitrary odd level N on the group Γ₁⁽ⁿ⁾(N). Let $A(F,T)$ denote the Fourier coefficients of F and write $T=(T(i,j))$. Suppose that F has a non-zero Fourier coefficient A(F,T₀) such that (T₀(n,n),N)=1. Then there exist infinitely many odd and square-free (and thus fundamental) integers m such that m=discriminant(T) and A(F,T)≠ 0. In the case of odd degrees, we prove a stronger result by replacing odd and square-free with odd and prime. We also prove quantitative results towards this. As a consequence, we can show in particular that the statement of the main result in arXiv:2408.03442 about the algebraicity of certain critical values of the spinor L-functions of holomorphic newforms (in the ambit of Deligne's conjectures) on congruence subgroups of GSp(3) is unconditional.
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Anamby et al. (2025) studied this question.
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