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October 15, 2025Indian Journal of Dermatology Venereology and Leprology6 citationsOpen Access

Upadacitinib in dermatology: A systematic review of mechanism, current applications, efficacy, safety, and emerging evidence

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SDSunil DograTPThammannagowda PrarthanaGSGaikwad Sudharani

Key Points

  • Upadacitinib shows significant efficacy in managing various dermatological conditions, enhancing patient outcomes.
  • FDA approval for atopic dermatitis in January 2022 solidifies its role in modern dermatological therapy.
  • The review discusses the selective action of upadacitinib on JAK 1, reducing risks associated with broader JAK inhibitors.
  • This systematic review emphasizes both safety and efficacy profiles of upadacitinib along with emerging evidence for new applications.

Abstract

Upadacitinib, a second-generation oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, selectively targets the JAK 1 non-receptor protein kinase, effectively modulating downstream inflammatory pathways implicated in a range of dermatological diseases. Its JAK 1 selectivity mitigates unwanted side effects associated with broader JAK inhibition. FDA approval for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in January 2022 marked a significant milestone, expanding treatment options in dermatology. Since then, upadacitinib has demonstrated efficacy in various dermatological disorders, contributing to improved patient outcomes. This review aims to spotlight its use in AD, as well as off-label indications in dermatology, its safety and efficacy profile, and pertinent information regarding side effects and contraindications.

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Cite This Study

Dogra et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68efa18f9d05deea71d13e0ehttps://doi.org/10.25259/ijdvl_133_2025
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