Analysis reveals intervals in the spectrum of CMV matrices, governed by Lyapunov exponents and Diophantine conditions.
We investigate the spectral structure of multi-frequency quasi-periodic CMV matrices with Verblunsky coefficients defined by shifts on the d-dimensional torus. Under the positive Lyapunov exponent regime and standard Diophantine frequency conditions, we establish that the spectrum of these operators contains intervals on the unit circle.
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Zhang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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