Analysis demonstrates scattering amplitudes in two and three meson systems, suggesting new insights into meson behavior.
We study systems of two and three mesons composed of pions and kaons at maximal isospin using four CLS ensembles with a≈ 0.063\;fm, including one with approximately physical quark masses. Using the stochastic Laplacian-Heaviside method, we determine the energy spectrum of these systems including many levels in different momentum frames and irreducible representations. Using the relativistic two- and three-body finite-volume formalism, we constrain the two and three-meson K matrices, including not only the leading s wave, but also p and d waves. By solving the three-body integral equations, we determine, for the first time, the physical-point scattering amplitudes for 3π⁺, 3K⁺, π⁺π⁺ K⁺ and K⁺ K⁺ π⁺ systems. These are determined for total angular momentum JP=0⁻, 1⁺, and 2⁻. We also obtain accurate results for 2π⁺, π⁺ K⁺, and 2K⁺ phase shifts. We compare our results to Chiral Perturbation Theory, and to phenomenological fits.
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Dawid et al. (2025) studied this question.
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