This analysis reveals the number of minimal weight and next-to-minimal weight codewords in toric codes, indicating significant structural properties.
Toric codes are a type of evaluation code introduced by J.P. Hansen in 2000. They are produced by evaluating (a vector space composed by) polynomials at the points of (Fq^*)ˢ, the monomials of these polynomials being related to a certain polytope. Toric codes related to hypersimplices are the result of the evaluation of a vector space of homogeneous monomially square-free polynomials of degree d. The dimension and minimum distance of toric codes related to hypersimplices have been determined by Jaramillo et al. in 2021. The next-to-minimal weight in the case $d = 1$ has been determined by Jaramillo-Velez et al. in 2023, and has been determined in the cases where 3 ≤ d ≤ s - 2/2 or s + 2/2 ≤ d < s, by Carvalho and Patanker in 2024. In this work we characterize and determine the number of minimal (respectively, next-to-minimal) weight codewords when 3 ≤ d < s (respectively, 3 ≤ d ≤ s - 2/2 or s + 2/2 ≤ d < s).
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Carvalho et al. (2025) studied this question.
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