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October 17, 2025Advanced Science4 citationsOpen Access

Computationally‐Guided Development of Sulfide Solid Electrolyte Powder Coatings for Enhanced Stability and Performance of Solid‐State Batteries

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ASAditya SundarTKTaewoo KimFLFrancisco Lagunas

Key Points

  • Coating sulfide solid electrolytes with MgO improves Li metal stability and reduces interfacial resistance.
  • A novel density functional theory-based approach screens multiple oxide coatings for solid-state batteries.
  • Ionic and electronic conductivities at oxide interfaces are key metrics for evaluating viable coatings for performance.
  • These findings could lead to better stability and performance of sulfide-based solid-state electrolytes in batteries.

Abstract

Abstract Sulfide‐based solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) such as Li 6 PS 5 Cl (LPSCl) are attractive Li + superionic conductors for next generation solid state batteries whose narrow voltage window and environmental reactivity hinder widespread commercialization. These limitations can be mitigated by coating LPSCl powders with thin Al 2 O 3 coatings via atomic layer deposition; however, design rules are needed to identify new coatings with further improved properties. Here, a density functional theory‐based screening protocol is developed to identify and experimentally demonstrate multiple new oxide coatings with multifaceted benefits. MgO coatings, in particular, improve the electronic conductivity, Li metal stability, interfacial resistance, and the critical current density of coated LPSCl powders. It is found that the ionic and electronic conductivity of reaction products formed at oxide interfaces with LPSCl and Li metal are the most predictive metrics for determining a viable coating. These results open a new frontier of research for improving the stability and performance of sulfide‐based SSEs.

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Cite This Study

Sundar et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f199d1de32064e504dd5b5https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202513191
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