Review highlights innovations in vascular anatomy and surgical techniques for lateral supramalleolar perforator flaps, suggesting implications for clinical application.
Background The lateral supramalleolar perforator flap has evolved significantly since its introduction. Initial descriptions focused on its basic vascular anatomy and surgical technique. However, over time, advancements in imaging technology and surgical techniques have led to a deeper understanding of its vascular patterns and potential modifications. Methods To conduct this review, a comprehensive literature search was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Embase. Results The review has highlighted various surgical designs and transfer techniques that have been developed to optimize the flap’s effectiveness in different clinical scenarios. Conclusion This study provides a theoretical basis for further research and the development of lateral supramalleolar perforator flap.
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Lu et al. (2025) studied this question.
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