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October 17, 20250 citationsOpen Access

Cloud Native System for LLM Inference Serving

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MXMinxian XuJLJuan LiaoJWJ. Wu

Key Points

  • Cloud native architectures improve resource allocation and reduce latency through dynamic scheduling.
  • Using Kubernetes-based autoscaling, real-world evaluations show significant improvements in inference serving performance.
  • Combining containerization and microservices enhances scalability in cloud environments for large language models.
  • Cloud native technologies provide solutions to operational cost and performance issues in inference serving.

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing numerous industries, but their substantial computational demands create challenges for efficient deployment, particularly in cloud environments. Traditional approaches to inference serving often struggle with resource inefficiencies, leading to high operational costs, latency issues, and limited scalability. This article explores how Cloud Native technologies, such as containerization, microservices, and dynamic scheduling, can fundamentally improve LLM inference serving. By leveraging these technologies, we demonstrate how a Cloud Native system enables more efficient resource allocation, reduces latency, and enhances throughput in high-demand scenarios. Through real-world evaluations using Kubernetes-based autoscaling, we show that Cloud Native architectures can dynamically adapt to workload fluctuations, mitigating performance bottlenecks while optimizing LLM inference serving performance. This discussion provides a broader perspective on how Cloud Native frameworks could reshape the future of scalable LLM inference serving, offering key insights for researchers, practitioners, and industry leaders in cloud computing and artificial intelligence.

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Cite This Study

Xu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f19f20de32064e504dde84https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.18007
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