Wings, Wires, and Wit: How Avian Metaphors Illuminate Risks in Cybersecurity and Information Technology

This study analyzes two avian metaphors — “Canary in the Coal Mine” and “Pigeon packet”—in cybersecurity discourse. Using Kueffer and Larson's (2014) metaphor criteria, alongside Ritchie's (1999) incongruity theory and Koestler's (1964) concept of bisociation, we examine their factual grounding, rhetorical function, and humor effects. While both rely on incongruity for impact, their effectiveness varies across social and cultural contexts. Findings highlight how metaphor and humor can enhance engagement and risk awareness in cybersecurity communication.